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for more than 20 centuries the moon has

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for more than 20 centuries the moon has
 

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for more than 20 centuries the moon has
been studied and investigated by skilled

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been studied and investigated by skilled
 

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been studied and investigated by skilled
and ingenious men they have come to

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and ingenious men they have come to
 

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and ingenious men they have come to
realize that in comparing the moon with

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realize that in comparing the moon with
 

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realize that in comparing the moon with
you we can learn more about the history

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you we can learn more about the history
 

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you we can learn more about the history
of both and ultimately more about the

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of both and ultimately more about the
 

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of both and ultimately more about the
history of the solar system as a whole

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history of the solar system as a whole
 

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history of the solar system as a whole
in the process we would gain a new

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in the process we would gain a new
 

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in the process we would gain a new
perspective about our own place and role

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perspective about our own place and role
 

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perspective about our own place and role
on our small blue planet before a manned

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on our small blue planet before a manned
 

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on our small blue planet before a manned
Apollo flights to the moon we could only

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Apollo flights to the moon we could only
 

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Apollo flights to the moon we could only
study it remotely primarily by way of

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study it remotely primarily by way of
 

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study it remotely primarily by way of
instruments such as the telescope and

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instruments such as the telescope and
 

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instruments such as the telescope and
recently in history by way of automated

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recently in history by way of automated
 

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recently in history by way of automated
spacecraft

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early in the 17th century galileo

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early in the 17th century galileo
 

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early in the 17th century galileo
galilei became the first of the great

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galilei became the first of the great
 

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galilei became the first of the great
scientists to use the telescope a quite

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scientists to use the telescope a quite
 

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scientists to use the telescope a quite
novel instrument at the time to study

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novel instrument at the time to study
 

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novel instrument at the time to study
the moon I feel sure that the surface of

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the moon I feel sure that the surface of
 

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the moon I feel sure that the surface of
the Moon is not perfectly smooth free

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the Moon is not perfectly smooth free
 

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the Moon is not perfectly smooth free
from inequalities and exactly spherical

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from inequalities and exactly spherical
 

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from inequalities and exactly spherical
as a large school of philosophers

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as a large school of philosophers
 

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as a large school of philosophers
considers on the contrary it is full of

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considers on the contrary it is full of
 

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considers on the contrary it is full of
inequalities uneven full of hollows and

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inequalities uneven full of hollows and
 

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inequalities uneven full of hollows and
protuberances just like the surface of

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protuberances just like the surface of
 

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protuberances just like the surface of
the earth itself his discoveries helped

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the earth itself his discoveries helped
 

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the earth itself his discoveries helped
overturn erroneous beliefs popularly

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overturn erroneous beliefs popularly
 

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overturn erroneous beliefs popularly
held and taught for 14 centuries and lay

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held and taught for 14 centuries and lay
 

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held and taught for 14 centuries and lay
the foundation for modern lunar science

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Galileo would be followed by a scream of

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Galileo would be followed by a scream of
 

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Galileo would be followed by a scream of
other scientists and a mass of new

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other scientists and a mass of new
 

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other scientists and a mass of new
information and knowledge the centuries

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information and knowledge the centuries
 

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information and knowledge the centuries
of investigations produced a great deal

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of investigations produced a great deal
 

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of investigations produced a great deal
of information about the moon for

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of information about the moon for
 

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of information about the moon for
instance the moon orbiting once about

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instance the moon orbiting once about
 

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instance the moon orbiting once about
every four weeks always keeping the same

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every four weeks always keeping the same
 

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every four weeks always keeping the same
face toward Earth is far larger and more

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face toward Earth is far larger and more
 

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face toward Earth is far larger and more
distant compared with its planet then

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distant compared with its planet then
 

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distant compared with its planet then
are any of the other moons of our solar

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are any of the other moons of our solar
 

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are any of the other moons of our solar
system compared with their planets in

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system compared with their planets in
 

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system compared with their planets in
fact the moon is often considered a

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fact the moon is often considered a
 

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fact the moon is often considered a
planet in its own right

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planet in its own right
 

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planet in its own right
further some scientists believe that the

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further some scientists believe that the
 

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further some scientists believe that the
moon is gradually pulling away from the

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moon is gradually pulling away from the
 

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moon is gradually pulling away from the
earth which in turn is gradually

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earth which in turn is gradually
 

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earth which in turn is gradually
revolving slower and slower on its axis

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revolving slower and slower on its axis
 

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revolving slower and slower on its axis
there is at least some evidence that the

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there is at least some evidence that the
 

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there is at least some evidence that the
moon was much nearer Earth in the past

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moon was much nearer Earth in the past
 

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moon was much nearer Earth in the past
although no one knows just how near it

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although no one knows just how near it
 

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although no one knows just how near it
might have been

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the surface of the Moon has aptly been

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the surface of the Moon has aptly been
 

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the surface of the Moon has aptly been
described as a cosmic battlefield a

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described as a cosmic battlefield a
 

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described as a cosmic battlefield a
place terribly hostile to life

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place terribly hostile to life
 

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place terribly hostile to life
it is alternately baked and frozen in

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it is alternately baked and frozen in
 

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it is alternately baked and frozen in
temperatures ranging from some 250

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temperatures ranging from some 250
 

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temperatures ranging from some 250
degrees Fahrenheit above zero to some

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degrees Fahrenheit above zero to some
 

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degrees Fahrenheit above zero to some
250 degrees below zero and it is seared

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250 degrees below zero and it is seared
 

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250 degrees below zero and it is seared
by radiation from the Sun as a whole the

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by radiation from the Sun as a whole the
 

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by radiation from the Sun as a whole the
surface of the Moon may be divided into

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surface of the Moon may be divided into
 

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surface of the Moon may be divided into
the heavily cratered Highlands which

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the heavily cratered Highlands which
 

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the heavily cratered Highlands which
Galileo called the brighter parts and

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Galileo called the brighter parts and
 

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Galileo called the brighter parts and
the Maurya which Galileo called the

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the Maurya which Galileo called the
 

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the Maurya which Galileo called the
darker parts the highlands are far more

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darker parts the highlands are far more
 

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darker parts the highlands are far more
rugged having 20 to 30 times more

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rugged having 20 to 30 times more
 

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rugged having 20 to 30 times more
craters than the Maurya this means that

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craters than the Maurya this means that
 

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craters than the Maurya this means that
the formation of craters had slowed

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the formation of craters had slowed
 

135
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the formation of craters had slowed
drastically by the time the Maurya

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drastically by the time the Maurya
 

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drastically by the time the Maurya
basins were filled in essence the

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basins were filled in essence the
 

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basins were filled in essence the
Highlands were formed when the moon was

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Highlands were formed when the moon was
 

141
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Highlands were formed when the moon was
a growing dynamic body the Maurya when

142
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a growing dynamic body the Maurya when
 

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a growing dynamic body the Maurya when
the moon was far less active in contrast

144
00:04:21,569 --> 00:04:21,579
the moon was far less active in contrast
 

145
00:04:21,579 --> 00:04:24,029
the moon was far less active in contrast
with the moon's face the far side is

146
00:04:24,029 --> 00:04:24,039
with the moon's face the far side is
 

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with the moon's face the far side is
almost totally covered with Highlands

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almost totally covered with Highlands
 

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00:04:25,810 --> 00:04:30,320
almost totally covered with Highlands
there simply are none of the great Marya

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00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:30,330

 

151
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telescopes and automated satellites

152
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telescopes and automated satellites
 

153
00:04:32,770 --> 00:04:34,440
telescopes and automated satellites
brought us close-up looks at many

154
00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:34,450
brought us close-up looks at many
 

155
00:04:34,450 --> 00:04:37,800
brought us close-up looks at many
individual features for instance in the

156
00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:37,810
individual features for instance in the
 

157
00:04:37,810 --> 00:04:40,680
individual features for instance in the
highlands craters which look much like

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highlands craters which look much like
 

159
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highlands craters which look much like
certain volcanoes on earth

160
00:04:46,330 --> 00:04:46,340

 

161
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other craters which look like impact

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00:04:48,700 --> 00:04:48,710
other craters which look like impact
 

163
00:04:48,710 --> 00:04:51,340
other craters which look like impact
sites sometimes with streaks of debris

164
00:04:51,340 --> 00:04:51,350
sites sometimes with streaks of debris
 

165
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sites sometimes with streaks of debris
radiating hundreds of miles away from

166
00:04:53,260 --> 00:04:53,270
radiating hundreds of miles away from
 

167
00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:57,640
radiating hundreds of miles away from
their centers mountain ranges which

168
00:04:57,640 --> 00:04:57,650
their centers mountain ranges which
 

169
00:04:57,650 --> 00:04:59,620
their centers mountain ranges which
tower thousands of feet above the

170
00:04:59,620 --> 00:04:59,630
tower thousands of feet above the
 

171
00:04:59,630 --> 00:05:05,080
tower thousands of feet above the
surrounding Plains symmetrical Hills

172
00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:05,090
surrounding Plains symmetrical Hills
 

173
00:05:05,090 --> 00:05:10,450
surrounding Plains symmetrical Hills
known as domes apparent red glows first

174
00:05:10,450 --> 00:05:10,460
known as domes apparent red glows first
 

175
00:05:10,460 --> 00:05:16,150
known as domes apparent red glows first
seen in the 1950s where the Highlands

176
00:05:16,150 --> 00:05:16,160
seen in the 1950s where the Highlands
 

177
00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:18,310
seen in the 1950s where the Highlands
and Mario meet there are features which

178
00:05:18,310 --> 00:05:18,320
and Mario meet there are features which
 

179
00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:20,500
and Mario meet there are features which
look much like ocean waves approaching a

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00:05:20,500 --> 00:05:20,510
look much like ocean waves approaching a
 

181
00:05:20,510 --> 00:05:25,660
look much like ocean waves approaching a
rugged shoreline the Maurya basins are

182
00:05:25,660 --> 00:05:25,670
rugged shoreline the Maurya basins are
 

183
00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:28,570
rugged shoreline the Maurya basins are
comparatively smooth and flat likened to

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comparatively smooth and flat likened to
 

185
00:05:28,580 --> 00:05:31,090
comparatively smooth and flat likened to
a frozen sea by the first meander orbit

186
00:05:31,090 --> 00:05:31,100
a frozen sea by the first meander orbit
 

187
00:05:31,100 --> 00:05:33,580
a frozen sea by the first meander orbit
the moon and they are marked by

188
00:05:33,580 --> 00:05:33,590
the moon and they are marked by
 

189
00:05:33,590 --> 00:05:36,310
the moon and they are marked by
so-called wrinkled ridges which had the

190
00:05:36,310 --> 00:05:36,320
so-called wrinkled ridges which had the
 

191
00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:42,340
so-called wrinkled ridges which had the
appearance of frozen waves phantom

192
00:05:42,340 --> 00:05:42,350
appearance of frozen waves phantom
 

193
00:05:42,350 --> 00:05:45,190
appearance of frozen waves phantom
craters evidently real craters virtually

194
00:05:45,190 --> 00:05:45,200
craters evidently real craters virtually
 

195
00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:50,440
craters evidently real craters virtually
inundated by Mario materials then there

196
00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:50,450
inundated by Mario materials then there
 

197
00:05:50,450 --> 00:05:52,720
inundated by Mario materials then there
are valleys which wander for hundreds of

198
00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:52,730
are valleys which wander for hundreds of
 

199
00:05:52,730 --> 00:05:58,360
are valleys which wander for hundreds of
miles across the surface great fractures

200
00:05:58,360 --> 00:05:58,370
miles across the surface great fractures
 

201
00:05:58,370 --> 00:06:00,640
miles across the surface great fractures
or faults which may slice across the

202
00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:00,650
or faults which may slice across the
 

203
00:06:00,650 --> 00:06:05,620
or faults which may slice across the
moon's face for a hundred miles there

204
00:06:05,620 --> 00:06:05,630
moon's face for a hundred miles there
 

205
00:06:05,630 --> 00:06:07,050
moon's face for a hundred miles there
are the newly discovered mass

206
00:06:07,050 --> 00:06:07,060
are the newly discovered mass
 

207
00:06:07,060 --> 00:06:10,570
are the newly discovered mass
concentrations or mass cones buried

208
00:06:10,570 --> 00:06:10,580
concentrations or mass cones buried
 

209
00:06:10,580 --> 00:06:13,090
concentrations or mass cones buried
beneath the circular Marya and their

210
00:06:13,090 --> 00:06:13,100
beneath the circular Marya and their
 

211
00:06:13,100 --> 00:06:14,950
beneath the circular Marya and their
gravitational attraction actually

212
00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:14,960
gravitational attraction actually
 

213
00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:16,750
gravitational attraction actually
distorts the flight paths of space

214
00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:16,760
distorts the flight paths of space
 

215
00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:21,210
distorts the flight paths of space
vehicles circling the moon

216
00:06:21,210 --> 00:06:21,220

 

217
00:06:21,220 --> 00:06:24,120

from surveyor spacecraft there was even

218
00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:24,130
from surveyor spacecraft there was even
 

219
00:06:24,130 --> 00:06:25,980
from surveyor spacecraft there was even
some knowledge of the nature of the soil

220
00:06:25,980 --> 00:06:25,990
some knowledge of the nature of the soil
 

221
00:06:25,990 --> 00:06:34,620
some knowledge of the nature of the soil
and a chemistry of materials yet for all

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00:06:34,620 --> 00:06:34,630
and a chemistry of materials yet for all
 

223
00:06:34,630 --> 00:06:37,340
and a chemistry of materials yet for all
we had learned for all we had discovered

224
00:06:37,340 --> 00:06:37,350
we had learned for all we had discovered
 

225
00:06:37,350 --> 00:06:40,320
we had learned for all we had discovered
even with unmanned space vehicles which

226
00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:40,330
even with unmanned space vehicles which
 

227
00:06:40,330 --> 00:06:42,690
even with unmanned space vehicles which
landed on the surface and manned Apollo

228
00:06:42,690 --> 00:06:42,700
landed on the surface and manned Apollo
 

229
00:06:42,700 --> 00:06:44,940
landed on the surface and manned Apollo
vehicles which orbited above the surface

230
00:06:44,940 --> 00:06:44,950
vehicles which orbited above the surface
 

231
00:06:44,950 --> 00:06:48,690
vehicles which orbited above the surface
the moon still somehow seemed remote and

232
00:06:48,690 --> 00:06:48,700
the moon still somehow seemed remote and
 

233
00:06:48,700 --> 00:07:00,200
the moon still somehow seemed remote and
inaccessible until that day in July 1969

234
00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:00,210

 

235
00:07:00,210 --> 00:07:05,280

putting feet down to a nap any feet two

236
00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:05,290
putting feet down to a nap any feet two
 

237
00:07:05,290 --> 00:07:08,640
putting feet down to a nap any feet two
and a half down take that out for

238
00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:08,650
and a half down take that out for
 

239
00:07:08,650 --> 00:07:11,520
and a half down take that out for
forward forward drift into the right

240
00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:11,530
forward forward drift into the right
 

241
00:07:11,530 --> 00:07:16,860
forward forward drift into the right
little shiny second or weakest I kept

242
00:07:16,860 --> 00:07:16,870
little shiny second or weakest I kept
 

243
00:07:16,870 --> 00:07:22,110
little shiny second or weakest I kept
them that

244
00:07:22,110 --> 00:07:22,120

 

245
00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:29,490

at the battle out there contact light

246
00:07:29,490 --> 00:07:29,500

 

247
00:07:29,500 --> 00:07:34,580

okay engine stop we copy it down eagle

248
00:07:34,580 --> 00:07:34,590
okay engine stop we copy it down eagle
 

249
00:07:34,590 --> 00:07:39,630
okay engine stop we copy it down eagle
and Gordie babe here we go out landed in

250
00:07:39,630 --> 00:07:39,640
and Gordie babe here we go out landed in
 

251
00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:43,230
and Gordie babe here we go out landed in
a sense from this moment on the old moon

252
00:07:43,230 --> 00:07:43,240
a sense from this moment on the old moon
 

253
00:07:43,240 --> 00:07:44,580
a sense from this moment on the old moon
that had once been the stuff of

254
00:07:44,580 --> 00:07:44,590
that had once been the stuff of
 

255
00:07:44,590 --> 00:07:47,430
that had once been the stuff of
impossible dreams completely disappeared

256
00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:47,440
impossible dreams completely disappeared
 

257
00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:50,700
impossible dreams completely disappeared
and a new moon of mountains and valleys

258
00:07:50,700 --> 00:07:50,710
and a new moon of mountains and valleys
 

259
00:07:50,710 --> 00:07:53,520
and a new moon of mountains and valleys
and stone and dirt and possible dreams

260
00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:53,530
and stone and dirt and possible dreams
 

261
00:07:53,530 --> 00:07:57,600
and stone and dirt and possible dreams
took its place I will get to the details

262
00:07:57,600 --> 00:07:57,610
took its place I will get to the details
 

263
00:07:57,610 --> 00:08:01,050
took its place I will get to the details
of what's around here but it looked like

264
00:08:01,050 --> 00:08:01,060
of what's around here but it looked like
 

265
00:08:01,060 --> 00:08:04,380
of what's around here but it looked like
a collection of just about every variety

266
00:08:04,380 --> 00:08:04,390
a collection of just about every variety
 

267
00:08:04,390 --> 00:08:08,960
a collection of just about every variety
of shaped angularity granularity that

268
00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:08,970
of shaped angularity granularity that
 

269
00:08:08,970 --> 00:08:12,860
of shaped angularity granularity that
every variety of rock you could find

270
00:08:12,860 --> 00:08:12,870
every variety of rock you could find
 

271
00:08:12,870 --> 00:08:16,280
every variety of rock you could find
fairly large number of craters of the

272
00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:16,290
fairly large number of craters of the
 

273
00:08:16,290 --> 00:08:22,340
fairly large number of craters of the
five 250-foot variety and some reaches

274
00:08:22,340 --> 00:08:22,350
five 250-foot variety and some reaches
 

275
00:08:22,350 --> 00:08:27,840
five 250-foot variety and some reaches
for 2013 Iowa death and literally

276
00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:27,850
for 2013 Iowa death and literally
 

277
00:08:27,850 --> 00:08:30,650
for 2013 Iowa death and literally
thousands of little one and stupid

278
00:08:30,650 --> 00:08:30,660
thousands of little one and stupid
 

279
00:08:30,660 --> 00:08:34,500
thousands of little one and stupid
craters around the area there is a hill

280
00:08:34,500 --> 00:08:34,510
craters around the area there is a hill
 

281
00:08:34,510 --> 00:08:39,230
craters around the area there is a hill
and you just about on the ground track

282
00:08:39,230 --> 00:08:39,240
and you just about on the ground track
 

283
00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:42,480
and you just about on the ground track
ahead of it difficult to estimate but

284
00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:42,490
ahead of it difficult to estimate but
 

285
00:08:42,490 --> 00:08:47,010
ahead of it difficult to estimate but
might be a half a mile and throughout

286
00:08:47,010 --> 00:08:47,020
might be a half a mile and throughout
 

287
00:08:47,020 --> 00:08:49,770
might be a half a mile and throughout
the world there was renewed belief not

288
00:08:49,770 --> 00:08:49,780
the world there was renewed belief not
 

289
00:08:49,780 --> 00:08:52,860
the world there was renewed belief not
just in American technology but in human

290
00:08:52,860 --> 00:08:52,870
just in American technology but in human
 

291
00:08:52,870 --> 00:08:57,120
just in American technology but in human
abilities thus in the Moon Sea of

292
00:08:57,120 --> 00:08:57,130
abilities thus in the Moon Sea of
 

293
00:08:57,130 --> 00:08:59,640
abilities thus in the Moon Sea of
Tranquility a new chapter in the history

294
00:08:59,640 --> 00:08:59,650
Tranquility a new chapter in the history
 

295
00:08:59,650 --> 00:09:04,980
Tranquility a new chapter in the history
of science was begun simultaneously a

296
00:09:04,980 --> 00:09:04,990
of science was begun simultaneously a
 

297
00:09:04,990 --> 00:09:07,380
of science was begun simultaneously a
carefully developed and planned program

298
00:09:07,380 --> 00:09:07,390
carefully developed and planned program
 

299
00:09:07,390 --> 00:09:09,720
carefully developed and planned program
of scientific investigation was set in

300
00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:09,730
of scientific investigation was set in
 

301
00:09:09,730 --> 00:09:14,670
of scientific investigation was set in
motion there would be new information

302
00:09:14,670 --> 00:09:14,680
motion there would be new information
 

303
00:09:14,680 --> 00:09:17,579
motion there would be new information
about the internal structure of the moon

304
00:09:17,579 --> 00:09:17,589
about the internal structure of the moon
 

305
00:09:17,589 --> 00:09:20,070
about the internal structure of the moon
the chemical composition of the rocks

306
00:09:20,070 --> 00:09:20,080
the chemical composition of the rocks
 

307
00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:23,610
the chemical composition of the rocks
and soil the dynamic processes at work

308
00:09:23,610 --> 00:09:23,620
and soil the dynamic processes at work
 

309
00:09:23,620 --> 00:09:28,380
and soil the dynamic processes at work
and the ages of materials scientists

310
00:09:28,380 --> 00:09:28,390
and the ages of materials scientists
 

311
00:09:28,390 --> 00:09:31,330
and the ages of materials scientists
shared a great sense of excitement

312
00:09:31,330 --> 00:09:31,340
shared a great sense of excitement
 

313
00:09:31,340 --> 00:09:34,010
shared a great sense of excitement
in the highest-priority scientific

314
00:09:34,010 --> 00:09:34,020
in the highest-priority scientific
 

315
00:09:34,020 --> 00:09:36,380
in the highest-priority scientific
undertaking the astronauts collected a

316
00:09:36,380 --> 00:09:36,390
undertaking the astronauts collected a
 

317
00:09:36,390 --> 00:09:38,090
undertaking the astronauts collected a
selection of samples of the lunar

318
00:09:38,090 --> 00:09:38,100
selection of samples of the lunar
 

319
00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:40,600
selection of samples of the lunar
surface the first extraterrestrial

320
00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:40,610
surface the first extraterrestrial
 

321
00:09:40,610 --> 00:09:43,010
surface the first extraterrestrial
materials ever to be brought to earth

322
00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:43,020
materials ever to be brought to earth
 

323
00:09:43,020 --> 00:09:47,240
materials ever to be brought to earth
from a known context in an experience so

324
00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:47,250
from a known context in an experience so
 

325
00:09:47,250 --> 00:09:49,970
from a known context in an experience so
new every fragment of information was of

326
00:09:49,970 --> 00:09:49,980
new every fragment of information was of
 

327
00:09:49,980 --> 00:10:28,010
new every fragment of information was of
intense scientific interest in the

328
00:10:28,010 --> 00:10:28,020
intense scientific interest in the
 

329
00:10:28,020 --> 00:10:30,500
intense scientific interest in the
centres of small craters the astronauts

330
00:10:30,500 --> 00:10:30,510
centres of small craters the astronauts
 

331
00:10:30,510 --> 00:10:32,900
centres of small craters the astronauts
discovered strange features which looked

332
00:10:32,900 --> 00:10:32,910
discovered strange features which looked
 

333
00:10:32,910 --> 00:10:37,580
discovered strange features which looked
much like splattered solder or glass the

334
00:10:37,580 --> 00:10:37,590
much like splattered solder or glass the
 

335
00:10:37,590 --> 00:10:39,440
much like splattered solder or glass the
astronauts discovered rocks which had

336
00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:39,450
astronauts discovered rocks which had
 

337
00:10:39,450 --> 00:10:41,900
astronauts discovered rocks which had
been hurled from neighboring craters yet

338
00:10:41,900 --> 00:10:41,910
been hurled from neighboring craters yet
 

339
00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:44,180
been hurled from neighboring craters yet
they saw no impact scars in the powdery

340
00:10:44,180 --> 00:10:44,190
they saw no impact scars in the powdery
 

341
00:10:44,190 --> 00:10:46,940
they saw no impact scars in the powdery
surface with a rock struck the scars had

342
00:10:46,940 --> 00:10:46,950
surface with a rock struck the scars had
 

343
00:10:46,950 --> 00:10:48,560
surface with a rock struck the scars had
apparently been eroded away by an

344
00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:48,570
apparently been eroded away by an
 

345
00:10:48,570 --> 00:10:52,130
apparently been eroded away by an
unknown process the astronauts set up an

346
00:10:52,130 --> 00:10:52,140
unknown process the astronauts set up an
 

347
00:10:52,140 --> 00:10:54,260
unknown process the astronauts set up an
array of instruments in effect a

348
00:10:54,260 --> 00:10:54,270
array of instruments in effect a
 

349
00:10:54,270 --> 00:10:56,660
array of instruments in effect a
miniature scientific station to return

350
00:10:56,660 --> 00:10:56,670
miniature scientific station to return
 

351
00:10:56,670 --> 00:10:58,490
miniature scientific station to return
data to earth long after the men

352
00:10:58,490 --> 00:10:58,500
data to earth long after the men
 

353
00:10:58,500 --> 00:11:02,750
data to earth long after the men
themselves had left one of the

354
00:11:02,750 --> 00:11:02,760
themselves had left one of the
 

355
00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:04,900
themselves had left one of the
instruments relatively simple in concept

356
00:11:04,900 --> 00:11:04,910
instruments relatively simple in concept
 

357
00:11:04,910 --> 00:11:07,250
instruments relatively simple in concept
was a reflecting device which would

358
00:11:07,250 --> 00:11:07,260
was a reflecting device which would
 

359
00:11:07,260 --> 00:11:09,200
was a reflecting device which would
intercept a laser beam from earth and

360
00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:09,210
intercept a laser beam from earth and
 

361
00:11:09,210 --> 00:11:14,030
intercept a laser beam from earth and
send it back on itself

362
00:11:14,030 --> 00:11:14,040

 

363
00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:16,200

measuring the time it took the beam to

364
00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:16,210
measuring the time it took the beam to
 

365
00:11:16,210 --> 00:11:17,760
measuring the time it took the beam to
travel from the earth to the moon and

366
00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:17,770
travel from the earth to the moon and
 

367
00:11:17,770 --> 00:11:18,240
travel from the earth to the moon and
back

368
00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:18,250
back
 

369
00:11:18,250 --> 00:11:20,340
back
scientists could calculate the distance

370
00:11:20,340 --> 00:11:20,350
scientists could calculate the distance
 

371
00:11:20,350 --> 00:11:23,400
scientists could calculate the distance
to the moon within a few inches they

372
00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:23,410
to the moon within a few inches they
 

373
00:11:23,410 --> 00:11:25,080
to the moon within a few inches they
will be able to use such precise

374
00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:25,090
will be able to use such precise
 

375
00:11:25,090 --> 00:11:27,510
will be able to use such precise
measurements in studying the earth for

376
00:11:27,510 --> 00:11:27,520
measurements in studying the earth for
 

377
00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:29,670
measurements in studying the earth for
instance the variations in its rotation

378
00:11:29,670 --> 00:11:29,680
instance the variations in its rotation
 

379
00:11:29,680 --> 00:11:33,480
instance the variations in its rotation
rate the wobble of its axis the drift of

380
00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:33,490
rate the wobble of its axis the drift of
 

381
00:11:33,490 --> 00:11:38,550
rate the wobble of its axis the drift of
its continents another of the devices

382
00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:38,560
its continents another of the devices
 

383
00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:41,100
its continents another of the devices
was a seismometer an instrument which

384
00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:41,110
was a seismometer an instrument which
 

385
00:11:41,110 --> 00:11:43,220
was a seismometer an instrument which
detects vibrations of the lunar surface

386
00:11:43,220 --> 00:11:43,230
detects vibrations of the lunar surface
 

387
00:11:43,230 --> 00:11:45,870
detects vibrations of the lunar surface
the vibrations reflect something of the

388
00:11:45,870 --> 00:11:45,880
the vibrations reflect something of the
 

389
00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:47,340
the vibrations reflect something of the
nature of the internal structure and

390
00:11:47,340 --> 00:11:47,350
nature of the internal structure and
 

391
00:11:47,350 --> 00:11:53,130
nature of the internal structure and
energy release of the moon a few months

392
00:11:53,130 --> 00:11:53,140
energy release of the moon a few months
 

393
00:11:53,140 --> 00:11:55,620
energy release of the moon a few months
later when Apollo 12 landed in the ocean

394
00:11:55,620 --> 00:11:55,630
later when Apollo 12 landed in the ocean
 

395
00:11:55,630 --> 00:11:58,440
later when Apollo 12 landed in the ocean
of storms the astronauts given more time

396
00:11:58,440 --> 00:11:58,450
of storms the astronauts given more time
 

397
00:11:58,450 --> 00:12:00,660
of storms the astronauts given more time
for scientific work on the surface were

398
00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:00,670
for scientific work on the surface were
 

399
00:12:00,670 --> 00:12:02,820
for scientific work on the surface were
able to enlarge on all that the Apollo

400
00:12:02,820 --> 00:12:02,830
able to enlarge on all that the Apollo
 

401
00:12:02,830 --> 00:12:05,640
able to enlarge on all that the Apollo
11 astronauts had accomplished they were

402
00:12:05,640 --> 00:12:05,650
11 astronauts had accomplished they were
 

403
00:12:05,650 --> 00:12:08,130
11 astronauts had accomplished they were
able to range farther collect more and

404
00:12:08,130 --> 00:12:08,140
able to range farther collect more and
 

405
00:12:08,140 --> 00:12:10,680
able to range farther collect more and
better documented samples and set up a

406
00:12:10,680 --> 00:12:10,690
better documented samples and set up a
 

407
00:12:10,690 --> 00:12:14,370
better documented samples and set up a
larger scientific station the scientific

408
00:12:14,370 --> 00:12:14,380
larger scientific station the scientific
 

409
00:12:14,380 --> 00:12:16,380
larger scientific station the scientific
exploration of the moon was now well

410
00:12:16,380 --> 00:12:16,390
exploration of the moon was now well
 

411
00:12:16,390 --> 00:12:22,110
exploration of the moon was now well
underway the lunar materials returned to

412
00:12:22,110 --> 00:12:22,120
underway the lunar materials returned to
 

413
00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:24,930
underway the lunar materials returned to
Earth were met with high excitement more

414
00:12:24,930 --> 00:12:24,940
Earth were met with high excitement more
 

415
00:12:24,940 --> 00:12:27,480
Earth were met with high excitement more
than 140 scientists from this country

416
00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:27,490
than 140 scientists from this country
 

417
00:12:27,490 --> 00:12:29,760
than 140 scientists from this country
and abroad understand two painstaking

418
00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:29,770
and abroad understand two painstaking
 

419
00:12:29,770 --> 00:12:33,210
and abroad understand two painstaking
and intensive investigations we're

420
00:12:33,210 --> 00:12:33,220
and intensive investigations we're
 

421
00:12:33,220 --> 00:12:35,340
and intensive investigations we're
broadening our horizon we were never

422
00:12:35,340 --> 00:12:35,350
broadening our horizon we were never
 

423
00:12:35,350 --> 00:12:38,340
broadening our horizon we were never
able to do that while the intense

424
00:12:38,340 --> 00:12:38,350
able to do that while the intense
 

425
00:12:38,350 --> 00:12:40,140
able to do that while the intense
activity that took place on the surface

426
00:12:40,140 --> 00:12:40,150
activity that took place on the surface
 

427
00:12:40,150 --> 00:12:41,910
activity that took place on the surface
of the earth when it was a young planet

428
00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:41,920
of the earth when it was a young planet
 

429
00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:44,640
of the earth when it was a young planet
had wiped out the record of the first

430
00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:44,650
had wiped out the record of the first
 

431
00:12:44,650 --> 00:12:46,710
had wiped out the record of the first
million years in his history the moon

432
00:12:46,710 --> 00:12:46,720
million years in his history the moon
 

433
00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:49,710
million years in his history the moon
has now restored that missing record in

434
00:12:49,710 --> 00:12:49,720
has now restored that missing record in
 

435
00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:51,680
has now restored that missing record in
so far as we can related to the earth I

436
00:12:51,680 --> 00:12:51,690
so far as we can related to the earth I
 

437
00:12:51,690 --> 00:12:54,360
so far as we can related to the earth I
think it's contact with the feelings of

438
00:12:54,360 --> 00:12:54,370
think it's contact with the feelings of
 

439
00:12:54,370 --> 00:12:56,160
think it's contact with the feelings of
every person not merely with the

440
00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:56,170
every person not merely with the
 

441
00:12:56,170 --> 00:12:58,020
every person not merely with the
specialists regarding what he's doing

442
00:12:58,020 --> 00:12:58,030
specialists regarding what he's doing
 

443
00:12:58,030 --> 00:13:02,700
specialists regarding what he's doing
here on the face of this planet typical

444
00:13:02,700 --> 00:13:02,710
here on the face of this planet typical
 

445
00:13:02,710 --> 00:13:04,500
here on the face of this planet typical
of the detailed efforts were studies

446
00:13:04,500 --> 00:13:04,510
of the detailed efforts were studies
 

447
00:13:04,510 --> 00:13:07,170
of the detailed efforts were studies
with electron microscopes which produced

448
00:13:07,170 --> 00:13:07,180
with electron microscopes which produced
 

449
00:13:07,180 --> 00:13:09,810
with electron microscopes which produced
magnifications up to 1 million times and

450
00:13:09,810 --> 00:13:09,820
magnifications up to 1 million times and
 

451
00:13:09,820 --> 00:13:17,950
magnifications up to 1 million times and
more

452
00:13:17,950 --> 00:13:17,960

 

453
00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:21,140

for some of these studies samples were

454
00:13:21,140 --> 00:13:21,150
for some of these studies samples were
 

455
00:13:21,150 --> 00:13:22,730
for some of these studies samples were
sectioned with a knife which has the

456
00:13:22,730 --> 00:13:22,740
sectioned with a knife which has the
 

457
00:13:22,740 --> 00:13:25,640
sectioned with a knife which has the
sharpest edge known it can split a hair

458
00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:25,650
sharpest edge known it can split a hair
 

459
00:13:25,650 --> 00:13:33,710
sharpest edge known it can split a hair
into ten thousand sections the

460
00:13:33,710 --> 00:13:33,720
into ten thousand sections the
 

461
00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:35,810
into ten thousand sections the
scientists often felt a sense of wonder

462
00:13:35,810 --> 00:13:35,820
scientists often felt a sense of wonder
 

463
00:13:35,820 --> 00:13:40,280
scientists often felt a sense of wonder
what they saw dot which looks like gray

464
00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:40,290
what they saw dot which looks like gray
 

465
00:13:40,290 --> 00:13:42,130
what they saw dot which looks like gray
material without interest has

466
00:13:42,130 --> 00:13:42,140
material without interest has
 

467
00:13:42,140 --> 00:13:44,720
material without interest has
exceedingly beautiful and varied forms

468
00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:44,730
exceedingly beautiful and varied forms
 

469
00:13:44,730 --> 00:13:46,790
exceedingly beautiful and varied forms
just from an aesthetic standpoint as

470
00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:46,800
just from an aesthetic standpoint as
 

471
00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:48,170
just from an aesthetic standpoint as
well of course from a scientific

472
00:13:48,170 --> 00:13:48,180
well of course from a scientific
 

473
00:13:48,180 --> 00:13:49,610
well of course from a scientific
standpoint when you put it under the

474
00:13:49,610 --> 00:13:49,620
standpoint when you put it under the
 

475
00:13:49,620 --> 00:13:51,470
standpoint when you put it under the
microscope the material is just

476
00:13:51,470 --> 00:13:51,480
microscope the material is just
 

477
00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:53,660
microscope the material is just
beautiful aesthetically and of course

478
00:13:53,660 --> 00:13:53,670
beautiful aesthetically and of course
 

479
00:13:53,670 --> 00:13:54,730
beautiful aesthetically and of course
it's beautiful

480
00:13:54,730 --> 00:13:54,740
it's beautiful
 

481
00:13:54,740 --> 00:13:59,330
it's beautiful
scientifically among the materials there

482
00:13:59,330 --> 00:13:59,340
scientifically among the materials there
 

483
00:13:59,340 --> 00:14:01,370
scientifically among the materials there
are crystalline rocks clearly marked as

484
00:14:01,370 --> 00:14:01,380
are crystalline rocks clearly marked as
 

485
00:14:01,380 --> 00:14:03,890
are crystalline rocks clearly marked as
igneous by bubble-like cavities and by

486
00:14:03,890 --> 00:14:03,900
igneous by bubble-like cavities and by
 

487
00:14:03,900 --> 00:14:06,410
igneous by bubble-like cavities and by
their chemistry they were crystallized

488
00:14:06,410 --> 00:14:06,420
their chemistry they were crystallized
 

489
00:14:06,420 --> 00:14:09,260
their chemistry they were crystallized
from molten silicon material in a lunar

490
00:14:09,260 --> 00:14:09,270
from molten silicon material in a lunar
 

491
00:14:09,270 --> 00:14:11,030
from molten silicon material in a lunar
inferno with temperatures well over

492
00:14:11,030 --> 00:14:11,040
inferno with temperatures well over
 

493
00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:17,600
inferno with temperatures well over
2,000 degrees Fahrenheit there are other

494
00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:17,610
2,000 degrees Fahrenheit there are other
 

495
00:14:17,610 --> 00:14:19,550
2,000 degrees Fahrenheit there are other
rocks which consist of fragments of the

496
00:14:19,550 --> 00:14:19,560
rocks which consist of fragments of the
 

497
00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:21,580
rocks which consist of fragments of the
igneous rocks embedded in lunar soil

498
00:14:21,580 --> 00:14:21,590
igneous rocks embedded in lunar soil
 

499
00:14:21,590 --> 00:14:24,800
igneous rocks embedded in lunar soil
call Breck Sia's they were formed when

500
00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:24,810
call Breck Sia's they were formed when
 

501
00:14:24,810 --> 00:14:26,710
call Breck Sia's they were formed when
meteorites impacted on the surface

502
00:14:26,710 --> 00:14:26,720
meteorites impacted on the surface
 

503
00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:29,360
meteorites impacted on the surface
producing such tremendous pressures that

504
00:14:29,360 --> 00:14:29,370
producing such tremendous pressures that
 

505
00:14:29,370 --> 00:14:31,760
producing such tremendous pressures that
rubble and soil were welded into solid

506
00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:31,770
rubble and soil were welded into solid
 

507
00:14:31,770 --> 00:14:36,610
rubble and soil were welded into solid
rock

508
00:14:36,610 --> 00:14:36,620

 

509
00:14:36,620 --> 00:14:39,170

both the igneous rocks and the breck

510
00:14:39,170 --> 00:14:39,180
both the igneous rocks and the breck
 

511
00:14:39,180 --> 00:14:40,880
both the igneous rocks and the breck
Sia's they are clear witness to

512
00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:40,890
Sia's they are clear witness to
 

513
00:14:40,890 --> 00:14:43,550
Sia's they are clear witness to
prolonged meteorite bombardment they

514
00:14:43,550 --> 00:14:43,560
prolonged meteorite bombardment they
 

515
00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:45,410
prolonged meteorite bombardment they
have been rounded as if they had been

516
00:14:45,410 --> 00:14:45,420
have been rounded as if they had been
 

517
00:14:45,420 --> 00:14:49,070
have been rounded as if they had been
severely sandblasted pitted where they

518
00:14:49,070 --> 00:14:49,080
severely sandblasted pitted where they
 

519
00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:50,480
severely sandblasted pitted where they
have been struck by micrometeorites

520
00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:50,490
have been struck by micrometeorites
 

521
00:14:50,490 --> 00:14:58,700
have been struck by micrometeorites
traveling at high velocity and some

522
00:14:58,700 --> 00:14:58,710
traveling at high velocity and some
 

523
00:14:58,710 --> 00:15:01,700
traveling at high velocity and some
coated with glass a material which had

524
00:15:01,700 --> 00:15:01,710
coated with glass a material which had
 

525
00:15:01,710 --> 00:15:03,440
coated with glass a material which had
been melted and splashed by a meteorite

526
00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:03,450
been melted and splashed by a meteorite
 

527
00:15:03,450 --> 00:15:11,360
been melted and splashed by a meteorite
impact

528
00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:11,370

 

529
00:15:11,370 --> 00:15:14,610

rocks from Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 are

530
00:15:14,610 --> 00:15:14,620
rocks from Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 are
 

531
00:15:14,620 --> 00:15:16,980
rocks from Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 are
in some ways similar but there were

532
00:15:16,980 --> 00:15:16,990
in some ways similar but there were
 

533
00:15:16,990 --> 00:15:18,750
in some ways similar but there were
important differences in chemistry

534
00:15:18,750 --> 00:15:18,760
important differences in chemistry
 

535
00:15:18,760 --> 00:15:22,230
important differences in chemistry
mineral composition and texture further

536
00:15:22,230 --> 00:15:22,240
mineral composition and texture further
 

537
00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:24,840
mineral composition and texture further
the minerals of the Apollo 11 marks took

538
00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:24,850
the minerals of the Apollo 11 marks took
 

539
00:15:24,850 --> 00:15:27,330
the minerals of the Apollo 11 marks took
on their present arrangement about 3.7

540
00:15:27,330 --> 00:15:27,340
on their present arrangement about 3.7
 

541
00:15:27,340 --> 00:15:30,090
on their present arrangement about 3.7
billion years ago the minerals of the

542
00:15:30,090 --> 00:15:30,100
billion years ago the minerals of the
 

543
00:15:30,100 --> 00:15:34,320
billion years ago the minerals of the
Apollo 12 rocks about 3.3 or 3.4 billion

544
00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:34,330
Apollo 12 rocks about 3.3 or 3.4 billion
 

545
00:15:34,330 --> 00:15:37,170
Apollo 12 rocks about 3.3 or 3.4 billion
years ago an indication of two different

546
00:15:37,170 --> 00:15:37,180
years ago an indication of two different
 

547
00:15:37,180 --> 00:15:39,390
years ago an indication of two different
events separated by several hundred

548
00:15:39,390 --> 00:15:39,400
events separated by several hundred
 

549
00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:42,360
events separated by several hundred
million years the ages were far greater

550
00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:42,370
million years the ages were far greater
 

551
00:15:42,370 --> 00:15:45,210
million years the ages were far greater
than many expected it was probably

552
00:15:45,210 --> 00:15:45,220
than many expected it was probably
 

553
00:15:45,220 --> 00:15:47,250
than many expected it was probably
during this time more than three billion

554
00:15:47,250 --> 00:15:47,260
during this time more than three billion
 

555
00:15:47,260 --> 00:15:49,530
during this time more than three billion
years ago that the Maurya basins were

556
00:15:49,530 --> 00:15:49,540
years ago that the Maurya basins were
 

557
00:15:49,540 --> 00:15:53,160
years ago that the Maurya basins were
filled while the opponent well rocks

558
00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:53,170
filled while the opponent well rocks
 

559
00:15:53,170 --> 00:15:55,290
filled while the opponent well rocks
were generally somewhat younger the

560
00:15:55,290 --> 00:15:55,300
were generally somewhat younger the
 

561
00:15:55,300 --> 00:15:57,300
were generally somewhat younger the
collection did yield one unique and

562
00:15:57,300 --> 00:15:57,310
collection did yield one unique and
 

563
00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:00,840
collection did yield one unique and
quite complicated Rock number 13 now

564
00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:00,850
quite complicated Rock number 13 now
 

565
00:16:00,850 --> 00:16:03,990
quite complicated Rock number 13 now
famous in lunar science portions of rock

566
00:16:03,990 --> 00:16:04,000
famous in lunar science portions of rock
 

567
00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,410
famous in lunar science portions of rock
13 proved to be some 4.6 billion years

568
00:16:07,410 --> 00:16:07,420
13 proved to be some 4.6 billion years
 

569
00:16:07,420 --> 00:16:09,930
13 proved to be some 4.6 billion years
old very merely the age of the solar

570
00:16:09,930 --> 00:16:09,940
old very merely the age of the solar
 

571
00:16:09,940 --> 00:16:12,660
old very merely the age of the solar
system itself this may be some

572
00:16:12,660 --> 00:16:12,670
system itself this may be some
 

573
00:16:12,670 --> 00:16:14,460
system itself this may be some
indication of what to expect from the

574
00:16:14,460 --> 00:16:14,470
indication of what to expect from the
 

575
00:16:14,470 --> 00:16:18,870
indication of what to expect from the
lunar Highlands another type of material

576
00:16:18,870 --> 00:16:18,880
lunar Highlands another type of material
 

577
00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:21,540
lunar Highlands another type of material
is the lunar soil created apparently as

578
00:16:21,540 --> 00:16:21,550
is the lunar soil created apparently as
 

579
00:16:21,550 --> 00:16:24,260
is the lunar soil created apparently as
rocks had been pulverized by bombardment

580
00:16:24,260 --> 00:16:24,270
rocks had been pulverized by bombardment
 

581
00:16:24,270 --> 00:16:27,240
rocks had been pulverized by bombardment
one core tube sample from the Apollo 12

582
00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:27,250
one core tube sample from the Apollo 12
 

583
00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:29,550
one core tube sample from the Apollo 12
landing site showed the soil was

584
00:16:29,550 --> 00:16:29,560
landing site showed the soil was
 

585
00:16:29,560 --> 00:16:31,740
landing site showed the soil was
stratified or layered with lighter

586
00:16:31,740 --> 00:16:31,750
stratified or layered with lighter
 

587
00:16:31,750 --> 00:16:34,500
stratified or layered with lighter
darker bands of material they even

588
00:16:34,500 --> 00:16:34,510
darker bands of material they even
 

589
00:16:34,510 --> 00:16:35,790
darker bands of material they even
seemed that one layer might have a

590
00:16:35,790 --> 00:16:35,800
seemed that one layer might have a
 

591
00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:40,350
seemed that one layer might have a
mixture of volcanic ash under the

592
00:16:40,350 --> 00:16:40,360
mixture of volcanic ash under the
 

593
00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:42,510
mixture of volcanic ash under the
microscope it can be seen that the soil

594
00:16:42,510 --> 00:16:42,520
microscope it can be seen that the soil
 

595
00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:44,870
microscope it can be seen that the soil
consists of tiny fragments of rocks

596
00:16:44,870 --> 00:16:44,880
consists of tiny fragments of rocks
 

597
00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,280
consists of tiny fragments of rocks
particles of glass and bits of

598
00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:47,290
particles of glass and bits of
 

599
00:16:47,290 --> 00:16:49,890
particles of glass and bits of
meteorites even the soil shows evidence

600
00:16:49,890 --> 00:16:49,900
meteorites even the soil shows evidence
 

601
00:16:49,900 --> 00:16:52,770
meteorites even the soil shows evidence
of bombardment some of the individual

602
00:16:52,770 --> 00:16:52,780
of bombardment some of the individual
 

603
00:16:52,780 --> 00:16:55,170
of bombardment some of the individual
brains have been so pitted in fact that

604
00:16:55,170 --> 00:16:55,180
brains have been so pitted in fact that
 

605
00:16:55,180 --> 00:16:57,150
brains have been so pitted in fact that
they look almost like tiny replicas of

606
00:16:57,150 --> 00:16:57,160
they look almost like tiny replicas of
 

607
00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:02,560
they look almost like tiny replicas of
the moon itself

608
00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:02,570

 

609
00:17:02,570 --> 00:17:04,870

in examining the lunar soils and Breck

610
00:17:04,870 --> 00:17:04,880
in examining the lunar soils and Breck
 

611
00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:07,420
in examining the lunar soils and Breck
sees scientists have found an abundance

612
00:17:07,420 --> 00:17:07,430
sees scientists have found an abundance
 

613
00:17:07,430 --> 00:17:09,430
sees scientists have found an abundance
of products of the solar wind the

614
00:17:09,430 --> 00:17:09,440
of products of the solar wind the
 

615
00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:15,540
of products of the solar wind the
streams of particles flung off the Sun

616
00:17:15,540 --> 00:17:15,550

 

617
00:17:15,550 --> 00:17:18,520

they have found in fact that if an ounce

618
00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:18,530
they have found in fact that if an ounce
 

619
00:17:18,530 --> 00:17:20,980
they have found in fact that if an ounce
of lunar soil is heated to about 1,800

620
00:17:20,980 --> 00:17:20,990
of lunar soil is heated to about 1,800
 

621
00:17:20,990 --> 00:17:22,960
of lunar soil is heated to about 1,800
degrees Fahrenheit at an atmospheric

622
00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:22,970
degrees Fahrenheit at an atmospheric
 

623
00:17:22,970 --> 00:17:24,700
degrees Fahrenheit at an atmospheric
pressure equal to that at sea level

624
00:17:24,700 --> 00:17:24,710
pressure equal to that at sea level
 

625
00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:27,340
pressure equal to that at sea level
about 12 cubic inches of gas will be

626
00:17:27,340 --> 00:17:27,350
about 12 cubic inches of gas will be
 

627
00:17:27,350 --> 00:17:29,730
about 12 cubic inches of gas will be
produced primarily hydrogen and helium

628
00:17:29,730 --> 00:17:29,740
produced primarily hydrogen and helium
 

629
00:17:29,740 --> 00:17:33,520
produced primarily hydrogen and helium
directly from the Sun it is possible

630
00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:33,530
directly from the Sun it is possible
 

631
00:17:33,530 --> 00:17:36,100
directly from the Sun it is possible
using the moon materials to go back and

632
00:17:36,100 --> 00:17:36,110
using the moon materials to go back and
 

633
00:17:36,110 --> 00:17:39,430
using the moon materials to go back and
trace the behavior of the Sun almost

634
00:17:39,430 --> 00:17:39,440
trace the behavior of the Sun almost
 

635
00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:40,750
trace the behavior of the Sun almost
back to the beginning of the solar

636
00:17:40,750 --> 00:17:40,760
back to the beginning of the solar
 

637
00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:41,590
back to the beginning of the solar
system

638
00:17:41,590 --> 00:17:41,600
system
 

639
00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:43,450
system
the interesting part about the solar

640
00:17:43,450 --> 00:17:43,460
the interesting part about the solar
 

641
00:17:43,460 --> 00:17:45,490
the interesting part about the solar
wind is that it represents the actual

642
00:17:45,490 --> 00:17:45,500
wind is that it represents the actual
 

643
00:17:45,500 --> 00:17:48,370
wind is that it represents the actual
stuff of the Sun if you had in Turkey

644
00:17:48,370 --> 00:17:48,380
stuff of the Sun if you had in Turkey
 

645
00:17:48,380 --> 00:17:50,740
stuff of the Sun if you had in Turkey
Hamzah maybe the dippy end of the Sun

646
00:17:50,740 --> 00:17:50,750
Hamzah maybe the dippy end of the Sun
 

647
00:17:50,750 --> 00:17:53,320
Hamzah maybe the dippy end of the Sun
and reach out and take this material and

648
00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:53,330
and reach out and take this material and
 

649
00:17:53,330 --> 00:17:56,860
and reach out and take this material and
bring it back to your laboratory the

650
00:17:56,860 --> 00:17:56,870
bring it back to your laboratory the
 

651
00:17:56,870 --> 00:17:58,660
bring it back to your laboratory the
lunar materials have also been closely

652
00:17:58,660 --> 00:17:58,670
lunar materials have also been closely
 

653
00:17:58,670 --> 00:18:01,390
lunar materials have also been closely
searched for any trace of life or even

654
00:18:01,390 --> 00:18:01,400
searched for any trace of life or even
 

655
00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:03,520
searched for any trace of life or even
for any materials with organic contents

656
00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:03,530
for any materials with organic contents
 

657
00:18:03,530 --> 00:18:05,470
for any materials with organic contents
it has been a search which the

658
00:18:05,470 --> 00:18:05,480
it has been a search which the
 

659
00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:07,210
it has been a search which the
scientists have so far found to be

660
00:18:07,210 --> 00:18:07,220
scientists have so far found to be
 

661
00:18:07,220 --> 00:18:12,019
scientists have so far found to be
fruitless

662
00:18:12,019 --> 00:18:12,029

 

663
00:18:12,029 --> 00:18:14,520

you

664
00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:14,530

 

665
00:18:14,530 --> 00:18:16,470

scientists have found the results more

666
00:18:16,470 --> 00:18:16,480
scientists have found the results more
 

667
00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:18,480
scientists have found the results more
interesting however when earth organisms

668
00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:18,490
interesting however when earth organisms
 

669
00:18:18,490 --> 00:18:22,590
interesting however when earth organisms
have been exposed to lunar materials of

670
00:18:22,590 --> 00:18:22,600
have been exposed to lunar materials of
 

671
00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:25,860
have been exposed to lunar materials of
the variety of biological systems that

672
00:18:25,860 --> 00:18:25,870
the variety of biological systems that
 

673
00:18:25,870 --> 00:18:28,890
the variety of biological systems that
we tested with the lunar material the

674
00:18:28,890 --> 00:18:28,900
we tested with the lunar material the
 

675
00:18:28,900 --> 00:18:31,500
we tested with the lunar material the
plants were most unique in their

676
00:18:31,500 --> 00:18:31,510
plants were most unique in their
 

677
00:18:31,510 --> 00:18:34,920
plants were most unique in their
response for example the five jars of

678
00:18:34,920 --> 00:18:34,930
response for example the five jars of
 

679
00:18:34,930 --> 00:18:37,560
response for example the five jars of
liverworts you see illustrated on the

680
00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:37,570
liverworts you see illustrated on the
 

681
00:18:37,570 --> 00:18:41,040
liverworts you see illustrated on the
top gave much increased growth in the

682
00:18:41,040 --> 00:18:41,050
top gave much increased growth in the
 

683
00:18:41,050 --> 00:18:43,740
top gave much increased growth in the
presence of lunar material this effect

684
00:18:43,740 --> 00:18:43,750
presence of lunar material this effect
 

685
00:18:43,750 --> 00:18:46,530
presence of lunar material this effect
was noted for ferns a number of tissue

686
00:18:46,530 --> 00:18:46,540
was noted for ferns a number of tissue
 

687
00:18:46,540 --> 00:18:48,990
was noted for ferns a number of tissue
cultures such as tobacco and corn and

688
00:18:48,990 --> 00:18:49,000
cultures such as tobacco and corn and
 

689
00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:51,630
cultures such as tobacco and corn and
certain higher plant species such as

690
00:18:51,630 --> 00:18:51,640
certain higher plant species such as
 

691
00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:54,840
certain higher plant species such as
lettuce now the exact reasons for this

692
00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:54,850
lettuce now the exact reasons for this
 

693
00:18:54,850 --> 00:18:57,480
lettuce now the exact reasons for this
beneficial response are unknown at the

694
00:18:57,480 --> 00:18:57,490
beneficial response are unknown at the
 

695
00:18:57,490 --> 00:19:01,140
beneficial response are unknown at the
present however it is likely that some

696
00:19:01,140 --> 00:19:01,150
present however it is likely that some
 

697
00:19:01,150 --> 00:19:05,670
present however it is likely that some
trace mineral or perhaps even a physical

698
00:19:05,670 --> 00:19:05,680
trace mineral or perhaps even a physical
 

699
00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:07,790
trace mineral or perhaps even a physical
property of the lunar material is

700
00:19:07,790 --> 00:19:07,800
property of the lunar material is
 

701
00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:10,290
property of the lunar material is
interacting with the minerals we furnish

702
00:19:10,290 --> 00:19:10,300
interacting with the minerals we furnish
 

703
00:19:10,300 --> 00:19:13,170
interacting with the minerals we furnish
to give a more desirable medium for

704
00:19:13,170 --> 00:19:13,180
to give a more desirable medium for
 

705
00:19:13,180 --> 00:19:16,320
to give a more desirable medium for
plant growth this is a very exciting

706
00:19:16,320 --> 00:19:16,330
plant growth this is a very exciting
 

707
00:19:16,330 --> 00:19:18,690
plant growth this is a very exciting
discovery and one that was totally

708
00:19:18,690 --> 00:19:18,700
discovery and one that was totally
 

709
00:19:18,700 --> 00:19:21,840
discovery and one that was totally
unexpected in the tests conducted in the

710
00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:21,850
unexpected in the tests conducted in the
 

711
00:19:21,850 --> 00:19:27,090
unexpected in the tests conducted in the
lunar receiving laboratory the flooded

712
00:19:27,090 --> 00:19:27,100
lunar receiving laboratory the flooded
 

713
00:19:27,100 --> 00:19:29,190
lunar receiving laboratory the flooded
information derived lunar materials

714
00:19:29,190 --> 00:19:29,200
information derived lunar materials
 

715
00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:29,760
information derived lunar materials
alone

716
00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:29,770
alone
 

717
00:19:29,770 --> 00:19:34,340
alone
will require decades to interpret fully

718
00:19:34,340 --> 00:19:34,350

 

719
00:19:34,350 --> 00:19:37,320

in the mean time however still more

720
00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:37,330
in the mean time however still more
 

721
00:19:37,330 --> 00:19:38,970
in the mean time however still more
information is flowing in from the

722
00:19:38,970 --> 00:19:38,980
information is flowing in from the
 

723
00:19:38,980 --> 00:19:40,650
information is flowing in from the
scientific instruments set up by the

724
00:19:40,650 --> 00:19:40,660
scientific instruments set up by the
 

725
00:19:40,660 --> 00:19:43,320
scientific instruments set up by the
astronauts scientists received one of

726
00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:43,330
astronauts scientists received one of
 

727
00:19:43,330 --> 00:19:45,240
astronauts scientists received one of
their biggest surprises when the Apollo

728
00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:45,250
their biggest surprises when the Apollo
 

729
00:19:45,250 --> 00:19:47,580
their biggest surprises when the Apollo
12 seismometer told the story of how the

730
00:19:47,580 --> 00:19:47,590
12 seismometer told the story of how the
 

731
00:19:47,590 --> 00:19:49,800
12 seismometer told the story of how the
moon vibrated when it was struck by the

732
00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:49,810
moon vibrated when it was struck by the
 

733
00:19:49,810 --> 00:19:53,460
moon vibrated when it was struck by the
astronauts abandoned lunar module it is

734
00:19:53,460 --> 00:19:53,470
astronauts abandoned lunar module it is
 

735
00:19:53,470 --> 00:19:57,510
astronauts abandoned lunar module it is
as though one had struck a belt in the

736
00:19:57,510 --> 00:19:57,520
as though one had struck a belt in the
 

737
00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:00,750
as though one had struck a belt in the
belfry of the church a single blow and

738
00:20:00,750 --> 00:20:00,760
belfry of the church a single blow and
 

739
00:20:00,760 --> 00:20:03,210
belfry of the church a single blow and
found that the reverberation from it

740
00:20:03,210 --> 00:20:03,220
found that the reverberation from it
 

741
00:20:03,220 --> 00:20:06,510
found that the reverberation from it
continued for 30 minutes the signal

742
00:20:06,510 --> 00:20:06,520
continued for 30 minutes the signal
 

743
00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:08,370
continued for 30 minutes the signal
seemed to indicate that the energy the

744
00:20:08,370 --> 00:20:08,380
seemed to indicate that the energy the
 

745
00:20:08,380 --> 00:20:09,030
seemed to indicate that the energy the
impact

746
00:20:09,030 --> 00:20:09,040
impact
 

747
00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:11,520
impact
scattered greatly on one hand but had a

748
00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:11,530
scattered greatly on one hand but had a
 

749
00:20:11,530 --> 00:20:14,190
scattered greatly on one hand but had a
prolonged duration on the other such a

750
00:20:14,190 --> 00:20:14,200
prolonged duration on the other such a
 

751
00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:16,170
prolonged duration on the other such a
combination of characteristics simply

752
00:20:16,170 --> 00:20:16,180
combination of characteristics simply
 

753
00:20:16,180 --> 00:20:19,320
combination of characteristics simply
does not occur on earth subsequently

754
00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:19,330
does not occur on earth subsequently
 

755
00:20:19,330 --> 00:20:21,750
does not occur on earth subsequently
signals of a similar nature will receive

756
00:20:21,750 --> 00:20:21,760
signals of a similar nature will receive
 

757
00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:24,030
signals of a similar nature will receive
from other impacts both natural and

758
00:20:24,030 --> 00:20:24,040
from other impacts both natural and
 

759
00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:27,560
from other impacts both natural and
man-made

760
00:20:27,560 --> 00:20:27,570

 

761
00:20:27,570 --> 00:20:30,450

after analyzing signals recorded over

762
00:20:30,450 --> 00:20:30,460
after analyzing signals recorded over
 

763
00:20:30,460 --> 00:20:32,460
after analyzing signals recorded over
several months scientists also

764
00:20:32,460 --> 00:20:32,470
several months scientists also
 

765
00:20:32,470 --> 00:20:35,130
several months scientists also
discovered evidence of moon quakes these

766
00:20:35,130 --> 00:20:35,140
discovered evidence of moon quakes these
 

767
00:20:35,140 --> 00:20:36,840
discovered evidence of moon quakes these
occurred each time the moon passed

768
00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:36,850
occurred each time the moon passed
 

769
00:20:36,850 --> 00:20:38,460
occurred each time the moon passed
through the point of its orbit closest

770
00:20:38,460 --> 00:20:38,470
through the point of its orbit closest
 

771
00:20:38,470 --> 00:20:40,350
through the point of its orbit closest
to Earth when there was maximum

772
00:20:40,350 --> 00:20:40,360
to Earth when there was maximum
 

773
00:20:40,360 --> 00:20:42,120
to Earth when there was maximum
gravitational attraction between the two

774
00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:42,130
gravitational attraction between the two
 

775
00:20:42,130 --> 00:20:44,970
gravitational attraction between the two
bodies apparently the attraction

776
00:20:44,970 --> 00:20:44,980
bodies apparently the attraction
 

777
00:20:44,980 --> 00:20:46,380
bodies apparently the attraction
triggered the quakes and they were

778
00:20:46,380 --> 00:20:46,390
triggered the quakes and they were
 

779
00:20:46,390 --> 00:20:50,190
triggered the quakes and they were
possibly a volcanic origin so far

780
00:20:50,190 --> 00:20:50,200
possibly a volcanic origin so far
 

781
00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:52,950
possibly a volcanic origin so far
however the seismometer detected those

782
00:20:52,950 --> 00:20:52,960
however the seismometer detected those
 

783
00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:54,630
however the seismometer detected those
signals that would indicate events

784
00:20:54,630 --> 00:20:54,640
signals that would indicate events
 

785
00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:57,480
signals that would indicate events
originating deep within the moon such

786
00:20:57,480 --> 00:20:57,490
originating deep within the moon such
 

787
00:20:57,490 --> 00:21:02,549
originating deep within the moon such
events occur frequently under the upshot

788
00:21:02,549 --> 00:21:02,559
events occur frequently under the upshot
 

789
00:21:02,559 --> 00:21:04,350
events occur frequently under the upshot
is that the meaning of the signals is

790
00:21:04,350 --> 00:21:04,360
is that the meaning of the signals is
 

791
00:21:04,360 --> 00:21:07,320
is that the meaning of the signals is
far from understood from other

792
00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:07,330
far from understood from other
 

793
00:21:07,330 --> 00:21:09,720
far from understood from other
instruments scientists are harvesting

794
00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:09,730
instruments scientists are harvesting
 

795
00:21:09,730 --> 00:21:12,870
instruments scientists are harvesting
rich new information on the magnetic

796
00:21:12,870 --> 00:21:12,880
rich new information on the magnetic
 

797
00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,870
rich new information on the magnetic
fields of the moon and of the earth the

798
00:21:15,870 --> 00:21:15,880
fields of the moon and of the earth the
 

799
00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:18,500
fields of the moon and of the earth the
extremely thin atmosphere of the moon

800
00:21:18,500 --> 00:21:18,510
extremely thin atmosphere of the moon
 

801
00:21:18,510 --> 00:21:21,210
extremely thin atmosphere of the moon
the rate at which particles stream away

802
00:21:21,210 --> 00:21:21,220
the rate at which particles stream away
 

803
00:21:21,220 --> 00:21:25,440
the rate at which particles stream away
from the Sun for a long time to come

804
00:21:25,440 --> 00:21:25,450
from the Sun for a long time to come
 

805
00:21:25,450 --> 00:21:27,330
from the Sun for a long time to come
scientists will be putting bits and

806
00:21:27,330 --> 00:21:27,340
scientists will be putting bits and
 

807
00:21:27,340 --> 00:21:29,370
scientists will be putting bits and
pieces together searching out the

808
00:21:29,370 --> 00:21:29,380
pieces together searching out the
 

809
00:21:29,380 --> 00:21:32,220
pieces together searching out the
answers to a long list of questions but

810
00:21:32,220 --> 00:21:32,230
answers to a long list of questions but
 

811
00:21:32,230 --> 00:21:34,169
answers to a long list of questions but
already certain parts of the whole

812
00:21:34,169 --> 00:21:34,179
already certain parts of the whole
 

813
00:21:34,179 --> 00:21:37,460
already certain parts of the whole
picture are beginning to take shape and

814
00:21:37,460 --> 00:21:37,470
picture are beginning to take shape and
 

815
00:21:37,470 --> 00:21:40,590
picture are beginning to take shape and
the moon is by far our more interesting

816
00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:40,600
the moon is by far our more interesting
 

817
00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:45,830
the moon is by far our more interesting
and complex body than ever anticipated

818
00:21:45,830 --> 00:21:45,840

 

819
00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:48,480

although every current theory about the

820
00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:48,490
although every current theory about the
 

821
00:21:48,490 --> 00:21:51,480
although every current theory about the
moon's origin has major flaws it does

822
00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:51,490
moon's origin has major flaws it does
 

823
00:21:51,490 --> 00:21:53,460
moon's origin has major flaws it does
seem probable that the major events in

824
00:21:53,460 --> 00:21:53,470
seem probable that the major events in
 

825
00:21:53,470 --> 00:21:55,289
seem probable that the major events in
the formation and evolution of the moon

826
00:21:55,289 --> 00:21:55,299
the formation and evolution of the moon
 

827
00:21:55,299 --> 00:21:58,049
the formation and evolution of the moon
occurred early in its history and that

828
00:21:58,049 --> 00:21:58,059
occurred early in its history and that
 

829
00:21:58,059 --> 00:21:59,549
occurred early in its history and that
relatively little has happened since

830
00:21:59,549 --> 00:21:59,559
relatively little has happened since
 

831
00:21:59,559 --> 00:22:02,669
relatively little has happened since
then one indication of this is the far

832
00:22:02,669 --> 00:22:02,679
then one indication of this is the far
 

833
00:22:02,679 --> 00:22:04,409
then one indication of this is the far
greater frequency of craters in the

834
00:22:04,409 --> 00:22:04,419
greater frequency of craters in the
 

835
00:22:04,419 --> 00:22:06,600
greater frequency of craters in the
highlands than in the Maurya which are

836
00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:06,610
highlands than in the Maurya which are
 

837
00:22:06,610 --> 00:22:09,390
highlands than in the Maurya which are
themselves very old and it means that

838
00:22:09,390 --> 00:22:09,400
themselves very old and it means that
 

839
00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:11,100
themselves very old and it means that
the moon may hold records of events

840
00:22:11,100 --> 00:22:11,110
the moon may hold records of events
 

841
00:22:11,110 --> 00:22:12,870
the moon may hold records of events
which have long since been obliterated

842
00:22:12,870 --> 00:22:12,880
which have long since been obliterated
 

843
00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:18,000
which have long since been obliterated
from Earth by erosion structurally the

844
00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:18,010
from Earth by erosion structurally the
 

845
00:22:18,010 --> 00:22:20,130
from Earth by erosion structurally the
moon compared with the earth is an

846
00:22:20,130 --> 00:22:20,140
moon compared with the earth is an
 

847
00:22:20,140 --> 00:22:22,890
moon compared with the earth is an
extremely strong and rigid body as it

848
00:22:22,890 --> 00:22:22,900
extremely strong and rigid body as it
 

849
00:22:22,900 --> 00:22:24,360
extremely strong and rigid body as it
would have to be to support the great

850
00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:24,370
would have to be to support the great
 

851
00:22:24,370 --> 00:22:28,110
would have to be to support the great
mass concentrations mass comes so near

852
00:22:28,110 --> 00:22:28,120
mass concentrations mass comes so near
 

853
00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:31,329
mass concentrations mass comes so near
the surface

854
00:22:31,329 --> 00:22:31,339

 

855
00:22:31,339 --> 00:22:33,560

scientists have seen that great heating

856
00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:33,570
scientists have seen that great heating
 

857
00:22:33,570 --> 00:22:35,449
scientists have seen that great heating
has played a major role in shaping the

858
00:22:35,449 --> 00:22:35,459
has played a major role in shaping the
 

859
00:22:35,459 --> 00:22:38,719
has played a major role in shaping the
moon's face in fact the Maurya basins

860
00:22:38,719 --> 00:22:38,729
moon's face in fact the Maurya basins
 

861
00:22:38,729 --> 00:22:41,199
moon's face in fact the Maurya basins
were filled with lava flows

862
00:22:41,199 --> 00:22:41,209
were filled with lava flows
 

863
00:22:41,209 --> 00:22:44,149
were filled with lava flows
they have also seen that impact has

864
00:22:44,149 --> 00:22:44,159
they have also seen that impact has
 

865
00:22:44,159 --> 00:22:46,789
they have also seen that impact has
played a major role both on a gigantic

866
00:22:46,789 --> 00:22:46,799
played a major role both on a gigantic
 

867
00:22:46,799 --> 00:22:53,499
played a major role both on a gigantic
scale and on a microscopic scale

868
00:22:53,499 --> 00:22:53,509

 

869
00:22:53,509 --> 00:22:56,359

contrary to what many expected there has

870
00:22:56,359 --> 00:22:56,369
contrary to what many expected there has
 

871
00:22:56,369 --> 00:22:59,689
contrary to what many expected there has
been no evidence of water and as most

872
00:22:59,689 --> 00:22:59,699
been no evidence of water and as most
 

873
00:22:59,699 --> 00:23:02,299
been no evidence of water and as most
expected there has been no trace of life

874
00:23:02,299 --> 00:23:02,309
expected there has been no trace of life
 

875
00:23:02,309 --> 00:23:04,459
expected there has been no trace of life
and there seems little chance of finding

876
00:23:04,459 --> 00:23:04,469
and there seems little chance of finding
 

877
00:23:04,469 --> 00:23:08,689
and there seems little chance of finding
any but as often happens in science the

878
00:23:08,689 --> 00:23:08,699
any but as often happens in science the
 

879
00:23:08,699 --> 00:23:10,879
any but as often happens in science the
investigation so far have raised more

880
00:23:10,879 --> 00:23:10,889
investigation so far have raised more
 

881
00:23:10,889 --> 00:23:12,139
investigation so far have raised more
questions than they have provided

882
00:23:12,139 --> 00:23:12,149
questions than they have provided
 

883
00:23:12,149 --> 00:23:15,409
questions than they have provided
answers for instance what is the

884
00:23:15,409 --> 00:23:15,419
answers for instance what is the
 

885
00:23:15,419 --> 00:23:18,259
answers for instance what is the
interior of the Moon like what is the

886
00:23:18,259 --> 00:23:18,269
interior of the Moon like what is the
 

887
00:23:18,269 --> 00:23:19,699
interior of the Moon like what is the
source of the heat that produced the

888
00:23:19,699 --> 00:23:19,709
source of the heat that produced the
 

889
00:23:19,709 --> 00:23:22,549
source of the heat that produced the
lava was it produced in some way and the

890
00:23:22,549 --> 00:23:22,559
lava was it produced in some way and the
 

891
00:23:22,559 --> 00:23:25,339
lava was it produced in some way and the
interior of the Moon or was it generated

892
00:23:25,339 --> 00:23:25,349
interior of the Moon or was it generated
 

893
00:23:25,349 --> 00:23:28,789
interior of the Moon or was it generated
by meteoroid impacts what lies behind

894
00:23:28,789 --> 00:23:28,799
by meteoroid impacts what lies behind
 

895
00:23:28,799 --> 00:23:30,680
by meteoroid impacts what lies behind
the fact that it is the side of the moon

896
00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:30,690
the fact that it is the side of the moon
 

897
00:23:30,690 --> 00:23:32,779
the fact that it is the side of the moon
with a Marya basis that faces us on

898
00:23:32,779 --> 00:23:32,789
with a Marya basis that faces us on
 

899
00:23:32,789 --> 00:23:40,849
with a Marya basis that faces us on
earth what in the tail are the relative

900
00:23:40,849 --> 00:23:40,859
earth what in the tail are the relative
 

901
00:23:40,859 --> 00:23:42,499
earth what in the tail are the relative
differences between the Highlands and

902
00:23:42,499 --> 00:23:42,509
differences between the Highlands and
 

903
00:23:42,509 --> 00:23:45,589
differences between the Highlands and
the Maurya and the question one always

904
00:23:45,589 --> 00:23:45,599
the Maurya and the question one always
 

905
00:23:45,599 --> 00:23:50,059
the Maurya and the question one always
returns to how was the moon related in

906
00:23:50,059 --> 00:23:50,069
returns to how was the moon related in
 

907
00:23:50,069 --> 00:23:52,579
returns to how was the moon related in
essence the scientific investigation of

908
00:23:52,579 --> 00:23:52,589
essence the scientific investigation of
 

909
00:23:52,589 --> 00:23:54,109
essence the scientific investigation of
the Moon is one of the great

910
00:23:54,109 --> 00:23:54,119
the Moon is one of the great
 

911
00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:59,769
the Moon is one of the great
intellectual adventures of our time and

912
00:23:59,769 --> 00:23:59,779
intellectual adventures of our time and
 

913
00:23:59,779 --> 00:24:02,599
intellectual adventures of our time and
a major chapter was written at the first

914
00:24:02,599 --> 00:24:02,609
a major chapter was written at the first
 

915
00:24:02,609 --> 00:24:04,909
a major chapter was written at the first
conference for lunar science early in

916
00:24:04,909 --> 00:24:04,919
conference for lunar science early in
 

917
00:24:04,919 --> 00:24:08,749
conference for lunar science early in
the year 1970 well we've come an awful

918
00:24:08,749 --> 00:24:08,759
the year 1970 well we've come an awful
 

919
00:24:08,759 --> 00:24:09,949
the year 1970 well we've come an awful
long way and I think we've learned some

920
00:24:09,949 --> 00:24:09,959
long way and I think we've learned some
 

921
00:24:09,959 --> 00:24:11,119
long way and I think we've learned some
very interesting things but there's

922
00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:11,129
very interesting things but there's
 

923
00:24:11,129 --> 00:24:14,180
very interesting things but there's
still an enormous amount for us to learn

924
00:24:14,180 --> 00:24:14,190
still an enormous amount for us to learn
 

925
00:24:14,190 --> 00:24:15,319
still an enormous amount for us to learn
about the moon before we fully

926
00:24:15,319 --> 00:24:15,329
about the moon before we fully
 

927
00:24:15,329 --> 00:24:17,869
about the moon before we fully
understand it when we go to the

928
00:24:17,869 --> 00:24:17,879
understand it when we go to the
 

929
00:24:17,879 --> 00:24:19,969
understand it when we go to the
highlands and we'll go to the patterns

930
00:24:19,969 --> 00:24:19,979
highlands and we'll go to the patterns
 

931
00:24:19,979 --> 00:24:22,430
highlands and we'll go to the patterns
that they're going to be even more

932
00:24:22,430 --> 00:24:22,440
that they're going to be even more
 

933
00:24:22,440 --> 00:24:24,529
that they're going to be even more
interesting from this point of view of

934
00:24:24,529 --> 00:24:24,539
interesting from this point of view of
 

935
00:24:24,539 --> 00:24:26,089
interesting from this point of view of
the fundamental history of the solar

936
00:24:26,089 --> 00:24:26,099
the fundamental history of the solar
 

937
00:24:26,099 --> 00:24:28,430
the fundamental history of the solar
system and then the parts that we have

938
00:24:28,430 --> 00:24:28,440
system and then the parts that we have
 

939
00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:31,129
system and then the parts that we have
already visited it is only through the

940
00:24:31,129 --> 00:24:31,139
already visited it is only through the
 

941
00:24:31,139 --> 00:24:32,899
already visited it is only through the
understanding of the interior of this

942
00:24:32,899 --> 00:24:32,909
understanding of the interior of this
 

943
00:24:32,909 --> 00:24:35,329
understanding of the interior of this
planet that we begin to start to

944
00:24:35,329 --> 00:24:35,339
planet that we begin to start to
 

945
00:24:35,339 --> 00:24:37,430
planet that we begin to start to
understand some of the processes that we

946
00:24:37,430 --> 00:24:37,440
understand some of the processes that we
 

947
00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:39,419
understand some of the processes that we
see on the surface of the earth

948
00:24:39,419 --> 00:24:39,429
see on the surface of the earth
 

949
00:24:39,429 --> 00:24:43,049
see on the surface of the earth
in fact we are taking a step in our

950
00:24:43,049 --> 00:24:43,059
in fact we are taking a step in our
 

951
00:24:43,059 --> 00:24:44,879
in fact we are taking a step in our
understanding of the solar system and

952
00:24:44,879 --> 00:24:44,889
understanding of the solar system and
 

953
00:24:44,889 --> 00:24:47,729
understanding of the solar system and
the earth that is comparable to the one

954
00:24:47,729 --> 00:24:47,739
the earth that is comparable to the one
 

955
00:24:47,739 --> 00:24:50,279
the earth that is comparable to the one
taken by Galileo when he first pointed

956
00:24:50,279 --> 00:24:50,289
taken by Galileo when he first pointed
 

957
00:24:50,289 --> 00:25:25,090
taken by Galileo when he first pointed
the telescope at the moon

958
00:25:25,090 --> 00:25:25,100

 

959
00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:27,160

you